LIVING TRUSTS
Now that you are ready to acquire a property, you will need
to decide how to hold title to that property. One of the most valuable
methods of holding title to property (particularly your home) is through a
revocable living trust.
Created while you are alive, a revocable living trust lets
you control the distribution of your estate. Ownership of your property and
assets is transferred into the trust. You can serve as trustee or you can
appoint another to serve as trustee. If you serve as trustee, you must appoint
a successor to serve as trustee upon your death.
Properly drafted and executed, a revocable living trust can
avoid probate and delays as the trust owns the assets not the deceased. Consult
with your attorney and/or CPA before deciding if a revocable living trust is
the right choice for you.
Advantages
to a Living Trust Holding Title
- A husband and wife can establish a joint revocable
living trust.
- While the trustor serves as a trustee or a co-trustee,
a separate tax return is not required for the trust.
- The revocable living trust allows the trustee to buy,
sell and finance assets just as before.
- In the event of incapacitation, management of the
living trust passes to the successor trustee without the necessity of a
court-appointed conservator.
- The living trust can be cancelled or changed at any
time before death or incapacitation.
- Probate - including multi-state probate - is avoided
when assets are held in a living trust. (Often probate takes 9 to 12
months.)
- Privacy. When a decedent dies with a living trust, the
provisions of that trust usually do not become public.
- Litigation is discouraged by a living trust.
- A married couple with a living
trust can reduce or eliminate federal estate taxes by setting up an
Exemption Trust. While both are alive the assets remain in the revocable
living trust. Upon the death of a spouse, the trust is split into two
trusts: the survivors trust and an exemption trust. (For tax purposes, the
surviving spouse and the exemption trust are two separate taxpayers.)
Disadvantages
of a Living Trust
- A living trust will cost more to set-up than an estate
plan with only a will.
- A trust agreement with a new will must be set-up.
- Transferring assets into the living trust will require
paperwork and incur costs not encountered with a less elaborate estate
plan.
- Handling an Exemption Trust may require extra effort
from the surviving spouse.
- Some lenders may require property held in a living
trust be removed from the living trust to refinance the property.
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Common Terms Trustor: Creates the revocable living
trust and transfers major assets into it. (A husband and wife can have a
joint living trust or each can have their own living trust.) Trustee: Manages the living trust's
assets. Beneficiary: Receives the assets of the
living trust. Initially
the trustor, trustee and beneficiary are the same person(s). |